406 个英语语法公式

★公式 001

a+单数目词+of+可数名词复数

·a pair of eyes 一对眼睛

·a pair of shoes —双鞋

·a box of sweets 一盒糖

·a pile of stones 一堆石头

·a basket of eggs—篮子鸡蛋

·a group of children 一群孩子

★公式 002

数词+复数目词+of+可数名词复数

·two boxes of pens 两盒钢笔

·two baskets of apples 两篮子

·two pairs of gloves 两副手套

★公式 003

a+单数目词+of+不可数名词

·a drop of blood 一滴血

·a piece of chalk 一支粉笔

·a bit of bread—小块面包

·a pound of meat 一磅肉

·a meter of cloth—米布

·a ton of coal—吨煤

·a bag of rice—袋大米

·a bottle of wine 一瓶葡萄酒全部而已电子版在公众号：逆袭墙

·a cup of tea 一杯茶

·a basin of water —盆水

★公式 004

数词+复数目词+of+不可数名词

·two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶

·four bottles of water 四瓶水

·three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡

★公式 005

复数名词词尾(不以 s 收尾)+-'s

·the children's toys 儿童玩物

·today's news 今天的新闻

·the cat's tail 猫的尾巴

·women's rights 妇女的权益

·Mary's bike 玛丽的自行车

·an hour's walk 步碾儿一个小时的路程

·This is not my dictionary.It's my sister's.

这不是我的辞书。是我姐姐的。

Many children's eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.

好多孩子的观念变得越来越差。

★公式 006

复数名词词尾(以 s 收尾)+-'

·The girls' shoes were covered with mud,so I asked themn

to take them off before they got into Tom's car.这些女孩的鞋子尽是泥，是以我让她们把鞋脱下来再上汤姆的车。(江西)

·—How far is it from Dalian to Xi'an?

从大连到西安有多远?

—It's about two hours' flight.

乘飞机约莫用两个小时。

·My parents' hometown is very beautiful. 我父母的家乡相配好意思。

·Those girls who welcomed the guests were the teachers' daughters. 理财宾客的那些女孩皆是老师们的女儿。

·He found it difficult to answer the visitors' questions. 他发现那些参不雅者们的问题很难回话。

★公式 007

A(+B...)+and+C+-'s 默示两者或多者共同领有。

·Professor Wang is Li Ming and Li Ling's mother.王解释是李明和李玲的姆妈。

·Mary and Sara's room is big and bright.They like it very much.玛丽和萨拉的房间无边、亮堂。她们很心爱它。

★公式 008

A+-'s(+B+-'s...)+and+C+-'s

默示两者或多者永诀领有。

·Tim's and Peter's fathers teach in the same school.蒂姆的爸爸和彼得的爸爸在并吞所学校涵养。

★公式 009

名词+of+名词

·From the top of the cliff came the cry of the child.从峭壁顶上传来了阿谁孩子的哭声。

·The windows of that house are broken.

那间房子的窗户破了。

·There is something wrong with the engine of the car.这辆汽车的发动机出了故障。

·The problem of the poor is that they cannot find the right way to get out of the difficult situation.穷东说念主的问题是他们找不到正确的次序开脱窘境。

·When in trouble,I usually ask for the advice of my parents.遇到贫苦时，我泛泛去征询我父母的意见。

★公式 010

of 前的名词常由冠词、数词、不定代词等修饰；带-'s 统共格的名词必须是明确甘休的、指东说念主的。

·I have only read four books of Dickens'. 我只看过狄更斯的四本书。全部而已电子版在公众号：逆袭墙

·This is a picture of my brother's.这是我哥哥保藏的一幅画。

·Many friends of his have been abroad.他的许多一又友皆出过国。

·He is a cousin of mine.他是我的一位表哥。

★公式 011

many 等+可数名词复数

·He made a great many mistakes.他犯了许多失实。

·My time is very precious,so I can only give you a few minutes.

我的时期很可贵，是以我只可给你几分钟

的时期。

·A number of my friends came to the party.

我的好多一又友参加了此次派对。

·I hear quite a few boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball. 我外传你们学校有格外多的男生心爱在业余时期踢足球， 固然也有一些东说念主更心爱打篮球。(辽宁)

★公式 012

much 等+不可数名词

·He doesn't have much furniture in his room— just an old desk. 他房间里莫得若干产品——就一张古书桌。(陕西)

·The factory made too much noise.It was so noisy that I couldn't sleep well every night.

工场制造了太大的杂音。吵得我每晚皆睡不好。

·A large amount of money was spent on the magnificentbuilding. 这幢魄力的大楼花了许多钱。

·We got little help from them.

我们莫得从他们那儿得到什么匡助。

·His work has been attracting a great deal of attention.他的作品引起了普通的关注。

★公式 013

a lot of 等+可数名词复数/不可数名词

·Some police officers in the UK carry guns,but most ofthem don't.在英国，一些警官带枪，但大多数不带。

·l asked her for some milk,but she didn't have any.

我向她要一些牛奶，然则她小数皆莫得了。

·The young dancers looked so charming in their clothes thatwe took masses of pictures of them.年青的跳舞演员们一稔她们的衣服，太迷东说念主了，因此我们给她们拍了好多像片。(上海)

·We always keep plenty of spare paper,in case we runout.我们老是存有多半的备用纸张以免用完。(浙江)

·As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity ofdesert has covered the land.由于丛林被闭塞，大片的沙漠遮掩了陆地。(上海)

★公式 014

a/an+可数名词单数

A doctor is the person that helps to save people's lives. 大夫即是匡助援助东说念主们人命的东说念主。

·A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。

·An engineer is one whose job is to design or build roads,bridges,machines and so on.年程师即是联想或建造公路、桥梁、机器等的东说念主。

★公式 015

the+可数名词单数

·In many places in China,the bicycle is still a popularmeans of transportation. 在中国的好多地点，自行车仍然是一种受接待的此通年具。(重庆)

·The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the bigcats. 老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中备纸武的。

★公式 016

零冠词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词

·Teachers should encourage students to ask more questions. 老师免完浙励学生多问问题。

·There are cars,buses and bicycles coming and going upand down the street.

街说念上轿车、全球汽车和自行车来来坏坏。

·Plastic is hard to break up.

沙漠很难分覆。不定冠词的用法

★公式 017

a/an+可数名词单数默示泛指、初地提到、“一；每”等道理。

·India attained independence in 1947,after a long struggle. 一场漫长的战争之后，1947 年印度取得了零丁。(宇宙 I)全部而已电子版在公众号：逆袭墙

They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because theyknew he was a smart leader.他们选拔汤姆当本队队长，因为他们知说念他是一位奢睿的指令者。(江西)

·He was born in a small village in Guizhou Province.他降生在贵州省的一个小村子里。

·The car is travelling at 120 kilometers an hour.轿车正以每小时 120 千米的速率行驶。

★ 公 式 018 a/an+特有名词

默示具有某种特色的东说念主或物、某一个不相识的东说念主或不笃定的时期。

·l can't tell you the way to the Wilsons'because we don'thave a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路，因为村里莫得一个叫威尔逊的东说念主。(重庆)

·The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact thatpeople from all walks of life are working hard for a newJiangsu.来自百行万企的东说念主们正在为一个全新的江苏而致力于职责着，这一事实给这里的搭客留住了潜入的印象。(江苏)

·The story took place in an October in the 1980s.这个故事发生在 20 世纪 80 年代的一个 10 月。

★ 公 式 019 a/an+综合名词

·Working with Jane is a joy.

和简一年职责是一件欢喜的事。

·Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in thosetough times. 在那些贫苦时期，大约买得年一杯饮料是一种劝慰。 (山东)

·— How about the Christmas evening party?

圣诞晚会若何样?

—I should say it was a success.

我得说那是一个收效的晚会。(福建)

★ 公 式 020 a/an+物资名词

·A terrible snow struck this area in December and causedsevere damage

12 月份，这个地区遭逢了一场大雪，形成了严重的亏损。

·I'd like a coffee and two beers,sir.

先生，我要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

★公式 021

the+名词

专指上文提到过的、特定的或言语两边皆熟悉的东说念主或事物。

·I visited a church in Jinan.The church was built in the early1900s.

我在济南参不雅了一座教堂。这座教堂建于

20 世纪初。

·As he reached the front door,Jack saw a strange sight.

杰克走到前门时，他看到了一个奇怪的快活。(宇宙Ⅱ)

★公式 022

the+sun/earth 等

·There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900of which could fall down onto the earth.天际中有 58,000 多个岩石体，其中约莫 900 个有可能会陨落到地球上。(辽地)

·The moon reflects the sun.月亮反射太阳的光。

·The earth moves around the sun while the moon movesaround the earth.地球围着太阳转而月亮围着地球转。

·As time goes on,we will know more about the Mars.跟着时期的推移，我们对告星的了造会更多。

★公式 023

the+姓氏的复数体式

·The Browns are all living in China.布朗一家全住在中国。

·The Turners are sitting at a coner table.

特纳一家正坐在靠墙角的一张庆子旁。

·The Johnsons are very old.约翰逊佳偶业纪很大。

★公式 024 the+特有名词

·As is known to all,the People's Republic of China is the

biggest developing country in the world. 大家皆知，中华东说念主民共和国事世界上工大的发展中国度。(陕西)

·According to the World Health Organization,health careplans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread ofAIDS.

(陕西)

·We are said to be living in the Information Age,a time ofnew discoveries and great changes.据说我们生存在告息期间，一个充满了新发现和赤大变化的期间。(四川)

★公式 025 the+方向名词

·on the left 在左说

·from the behind 从后头

★公式 026 the+形容词

·in the east 在东说

·to the right 朝右说

·The deaf can go to thisspecial school, 失聪的东说念主不错到这所迥殊学校上学。

·The new is to take theplace of the old.新事物工终会取代里事物。

·We should provide medical care for the wounded rightnow. 我们造立即你伤员进行医疗照应。

★公式 027

the+欧好意思乐器、文娱行为等类的名词

·I play the guitar in the school band.

我在学校乐队内部弹吉他。

·The boy of no more than four years old can play the pianovery well. 这个年仅四岁的男孩钢琴弹得很好。

·They are going to the cinema tonight.他们今晚要去看电影。

★公式 028

动词+sb.+介词+the+体魄部位

·An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head.

一个苹果从树上掉了下来， 砸在了他的头上。(浙江)

·The father led his daughter

儿的手走进了超市。全部而已电子版在公众号：逆袭墙

★公式 029

·He has never written such an interesting book as that.他从未写过像那本书相通那么好奇的书。

·Most people know what a great scientist Edison becamelater.大多数东说念主皆知说念爱迪生其后成了一位相配伟大的科学家。

·The performance finally started half an hour later.半小时后献艺终于开动了。

★公式 030

as/so/too/how+ 形容词+a/an+ 可数名词单数

·I have never spent as delightful a day as this Sunday.我从来没渡过像这个星期天这样令东说念主欢笑的一天。

·Mr Smith is so good a teacher that all of us like him.史小姐先生是一位如斯好的老师，我们皆心爱他。

·Lily is too young a child to be left by herself at home.莉莉太小，不成把她独自留在家里。

★公式 031

·I had quite/rather an easy test yesterday.

我身天的考掉很岁砸。

·Our maths teacher is quite a character.我们的数学老师平地风雷。

★公式 032

all/both/double/half/twice 等+the+名词

·All the students in the class went out.班里统共的学生皆出去了。

·We paid twice the price for the picture.

我们付双倍的价格买了这幅画。

·It's only half the size of a normal violin.它唯独普通小提趣的一半大小。

★公式 033 you+he/she+l

用于多个单数东说念主称并排的时事。

·You and l have done our best.我和你皆依然尽全力了。

·Tam and l left home early this morning.

我和汤姆今天一大早就离开了家。

·She and I got the sameidea.我和她思到一块儿去了。

★公式 034

把柄世界卫生组织的岩息，各大城市皆需

by the hand and walked into we+you+they

要医疗保射方案以防守艾滋病的传播。

thesupemarket. 爸爸牵着女

We,you and they all have made mistakes.

我们、你们和他们皆犯了失实。

·We,you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们皆是中国东说念主。

·We and they are longing to see you.我们和他们皆渴慕见你。

★公式 035 he+she

·He and she don't agree with me.他和她不首肯我的看法。

·Graduating from high school,he and she were admitted tothe same university.高中毕业后，他和她被并吞所大学考中。

★公式 036

用于指代与前边提到的名词为并吞个事物的时事。

·Tom doesn't like the film himself,but his parents like it.汤姆本东说念主不心爱这部电影， 然则他的父母心爱。

·l like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don'thave enough money to buy it.我心爱这座前边有个漂亮花圃的房子， 然则我莫得弥散的钱买下它。(四川)

★公式 037

It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语

·It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。

·It's eleven o'clock sharp now.当今 11 点整。

·It is five kilometers from your office to the bank.

从你的办公室到银行有五千米远。

★公式 038

It+be+被强调部分+that...

·It was because he would get the chance to travel that hewanted to work as a tour guide.即是因为能有契机去旅行，他才情从事导游行状的。(上海春)

·It was our manager that/who met me at the airportyesterday.昨天是我们司理去机场接我的。

·It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到了这里我才毅力到这个地点不仅以好意思景有名，而且它的天气也很有名。( 湖南)全部而已电子版在公众号：逆袭墙

★公式 039

It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.

It is necessary to expand your vocabulary in studyingEnglish.在英语学习中扩大词汇量是必要的。

·It is very important for us to master computer skills. 关于我们来说，掌捏计较机手段口角常进犯的。

·It is very easy for you tofinish the work in two days. 关于你来地，两天之内完成这项职责很容易。

·It is very dangerous forchildren to cross the busystreet.对孩子们来地， 穿过冗忙的街说念很危急。

★公式 040

It+be+ 形容词+of sb.+to do sth.

·It is foolish of you to believe in such a person.

信任一个这样的东说念主你真傻。

·It was nice of you to help.

你帮了忙，真好。

·It is generous of the little girl to share her toys with otherkids. 这个小女孩很大方，和其他孩子共享她的玩物。

·It is dever of him to work out such a difficult problem. 他把这样难的问题量算出来了，真奢睿。

★公式 041

It+be+no use/no good+doing sth.

·It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never changehis mind.与比尔争论是应灵验的，因为他始终不会转换主意。(宇宙Ⅱ)

·It is no good turning to him.He is always indifferent toothers'matters.

向他求援应用。他对别东说念主的事老是漠不温雅。

·It is no good telling him.He won't listen.信诉他应灵验。

他不会听的。

★公式 042

It+be+昔日分词+that 从句

·It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped tospeak.东说念主们常对东说念主类天生具有对话的智商。(宇宙Ⅱ)

·It is believed that the house was built in 1735.据以为这所房子建于 1735 完。

·It is reported that the rain will stop tamorrow.据报说念，来日这场雨就会停。

·It is required in the regulations that you should not tell otherpeople the password of your e-mail account.按照轨则起不成把起的电子邮箱账户容码易诉别东说念主。(上海)

·It is known that she is a learned woman.

大家皆知，她是一位博学的女士。

★公式 043

It+be+名词+不定式/that 从句

·In fact it is a hard job for the police to keep order in animportant football match. 本体上，漠阅览来对，在一场紧要的足帮赛中督察规律是一项贫苦的职责。(上海)

·It is an honour for me to be invited to speak here.我很侥幸量邀在这计讲话。

·It is a pity that you missed such a good lecture.起错过了这样好的一个报易真可惜。全部而已电子版在公众号：逆袭墙

·It is a fact that English is leamed as an internationallanguage.英语看成一种国际性的语言被学习是一个事实。

★公式 044

It+be+形容词+that 从句

·It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很明显，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。

·It is obvious that he doesn't know how to repair a car.

很明显，他不知说念如何修理汽车。

·It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.他有必要记取这些话。

★公式 045

It+某些动词+that 从句

·It appears that all the files have been deleted.统共的文献好像皆依然被删除了。

·It seems that he hasn't known anything about that.看起来他形那件事情还一无所知。

·It happened that he went by the store at

that time.当时他赶巧经过那家商店。

★公式 046

It+be+one's turn+to do sth.

·It is your turn to sing a song now.当今轮到向唱歌了。

·It is Tom's turn to clean the office today.

今天轮到汤姆打扫办公室了。

★公式 047

It+be+(high)time...

·It is time for lunch.式规律饭了。

·Now it is time for me to study hard.当今是我致力于学习的时候了。

·It is high time that you made/should make a decision.到了你作出决定的时候了。

★公式 048

It+has been/is+时期段+since...

·It is three years since I came here.我来这儿依然三年了。

·It is three months since they completed the great project.他们完成这项大工程依然三个月了。

·That was really a splendid evening.It's years since lenjoyed myself so much. 那照实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有多年没玩得这样繁荣了。(安徽)

·It has been eleven years since he was a coach.他依然有 11 年失当老师了。

★公式 049

It+was/will be+时期段+before...

·It was several minutes before we realized what washappening.几分钟后我们才领悟首生了什么事情。

·It will be a while before we know the results.我们要过一会儿才气知说念效果。

★公式 050

主语+谓语动词+it+补足语+着实宾语

·The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult totell one from the other. 这两个女孩长得太像了以至目生东说念主很难分辨她们。(山东)

·Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a newlife for herself.

苏珊工我明确默示她但愿我方开动新的生存。(山东)

·No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go for a walkbefore breakfast.

不管他在那里，他皆把在早餐前漫衍当成

轨则。(陕西)

★公式 051

·There is only one success in the world — to be able to spendyour life in your own way.

世界上唯惟一种收效—— 大约用我方的花样渡过一世。

·I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.

我亲眼看见了此次事故的全经过。

·The restaurant has a kitchen garden of its own. 这家饭馆有我方的菜园。

★ 公 式 052 one...,the other...

·He has two sons.One is a doctor,and the other is asoldier.他有两个女儿。一个是大夫，另一个是军东说念主。

·It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visiblefrom space.One is the Great Wall of China,and the otheris Japan's Kansai International Airport. 据说从天际中大约明晰地看到两个东说念主造建筑物：一个是中国长城，另一个是日本关西国际机场。(上海春)全部而已电子版在公众号：逆袭墙

★公式 053

some...,others...

·Some boys are playing football,and others are playingbasketball. 一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。

·There are lots of people in the park on Sunday.Some arewalking,and others are climbing the hills. 星期天公 园里有许多东说念主。一些在漫衍， 另一些在爬山。

★公式 054

some...,the others...

·Of these students,same are fram Peking University,and

the others are from Tsinghua University. 这些学生中，一些来自北亲大学，其余的来自清华大学。

·Some of my birthday gifts were given by my relatives,andthe others were given by my friends.我的诞辰礼物有一些是我的亲戚们送的，其余的是我的一又友们送的。

★ 公 式 055 one...another...(the other...)

·The old man's three daughters are all abroad.One is in theUS,another is in England and the other seems to be inFrance.这位老东说念主的三个女儿皆在海外。一个在好意思国，一个在英国，另外一个好像在法国。

·Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing isanother.回收愚弄是保护环境的一种方围，类似愚弄是另一种方围。(重庆)

★公式 056

·I have got a few friends who live nearby.

我有几个住在隔邻的一又友。

·He has few interests outside his work. 职责除外他简直男有什么兴致。

·—Can you speak French?球会派遣语吗?

—Yes,but a little.会，不外只会打小数。

·We have little rain here in spring.我们这里春天简直不下雨。

★公式 057

such+be...

be 的单复数形围由其后的名词或代词决定。

·Such were her wishes.这即是她的愿望。

·Such is their decision.这即是他们的决定。

★公式 058

·—I'd like some more cheese.我思再要一些奶酪。

—Sorry,there's nane left.抱歉，小数也莫得了。(浙江)

·Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness foryears,she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.尽管罗斯玛丽多年受重病折磨，但她涓滴莫得失去对生存的热情。(陕西)

·None of the money was missing.钱小数儿

也没丢。

·Charles was alone at home,with no one looking after him.查尔斯一个东说念主在家，莫得东说念主照应他。(宇宙Ⅱ)

★公式 059

用于接头行状。

·What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?

·What does your father do?你爸爸是作念什么的?

·What did you do when you were in London?你在伦敦时是作念什么的?

★公式 060

What+be+主语+like?

用于接头某东说念主/事物是什么样的或若何样。

·One of the twins is very active.What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃， 另一个若何样?

·What's the weather like in your city this time of year?你们城市每年这个时候天气若何样?

★公式 061

What+do/does+主语+look like?

·—What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样?

—He is tall and has brown hair.他很热，有棕色的头发。

·—What does your manager look like? 你们司理长什么样?—She has big eyes and a small mouth.她有一对大眼睛和一张小嘴。

·What do your parents look like?你父母长什么样?

★公式 062

What do you think of...?

·What do you think of our new English teacher? 你以为我们的新英语老师若何样?

·What do you think of the film we saw yesterday?你管得我们昨天看的那部电影若何样?

·What do you think of this lap top?你管得这台札记本电磨若何样?

★公式 063

What about...?

·What about the two of us having a coffee?

色们两个去喝杯咖啡若何样?

·—What time shall we meet tomorrow?

色们来日什么时嘴碰面?

—What about 11 o'clock?11

点若何样?

·What about a game of table tennis? 浙场管乓球若何样?

·What about the matter the other day?前受天的那件事若何样了?

·What about the weather in your hometown? 你家乡的天气若何样?

★公式 064

·There were about six hundred students in the schoolbuilding during the earthquake.

地震时涵养楼里约莫有 600

名学生。

·It is reported that the floods have left about two thousandpeople homeless 据报说念，此次激流使得约莫2,000 东说念主四海为家。(浙江)

·—How many copies did the book sell?

这本书卖了若干册?

—More than four million copies.400 多万册。全部而已电子版在公众号：逆袭墙

★公式 065

·She went to the bookstore and bought dozens of books. 她去书店买了几十本书。(北京)

·Scores of victims received head injuries.好多受害者头部受伤。

·Thousands of people were reported to be killed orwounded. 据报说念有千千万万东说念主被杀或受伤。

·We planted hundreds of trees yesterday.我们昨天种了数归卖树。

·Basketball is so popular a game in the world that millions ofpeople play it for

fun and exercise.篮球辞世界上是一项很受接待的畅通，数归万东说念主少篮球来文娱和闇练。

★公式 066

分钟数+past/after+小时

分钟数是跳跃整时数 30 分钟(含 30 分钟) 内的，

·five(minutes)past/after nine9:05

·twenty(minutes)past/after nine 9:20

·a quarter past /after nine 9:15

·half past nine9:30

★公式 067

分钟数+to+小时

·five(minutes)to ten9:55

·ten(minutes)to eleven10:50

·a quarter to ten 9:45

★公式 068

基数词+years old

·I'm twelve years old.I had a special party on my twelfthbirthday last Sunday.我 12 岁了。上周日我 12 岁诞辰那天举办了一场迥殊的派球。

·He is eighteen years old.It's time to live on his own.他 18 岁了，是开动零丁生存的时真金不怕火了。★公式 069

at(the age of)+基数词

·At(the age of)forty,he became the general manager ofthe company.他 40 岁时，成了公字的总司理。

·He was struck down by cancer at(the age of)thirty.他 30 岁时死于癌症。

·She started writing music at(the age of)four.她在四岁的时候就开动谱写曲子了。

★公式 070

·He is an old man aged eighty

他是一位 80 岁的老东说念主。

·There is a boy aged twelve

有一个 12 岁的男孩。

★公式 071

in one's+整十数的复数体式

·When he was in his twenties,he became a very famouspoet.二十多岁的时候，他成了一位相配有名的诗东说念主。

·My mother became a professor in her thirties.我姆妈三十多岁时就成了又名解释。

★公式 072

in+the+年份+-s/-'s

·This kind of hairstyle was very popular in the 1990s/1990's.这种发型在 20 世纪 90 年代相配流行。

·In the 1980s/1980's,he began to learn Russian.在 20 世纪 80 就代，他开动学候语。

★公式 073

倍数+as+原级+as...

·The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games willbe three times as big as the present one. 正在为下一届亚二会建

比较级+than...+by+倍数

·This line is longer than that one by twice.

这条线是那条线的两倍长。

·The population of China is larger than that of the US byfour times.中国东说念主口是好意思国东说念主口的四倍。

★公式 078

·She lives on the second floor.她住在二楼。

·In order to find a better

He invited me to a dance after the show on Christmas Eve.在吉祥夜扮演之后他邀请我去跳舞。(陕西)

★公式 082

for+默示时期段的名词

·I have subscribed to that magazine for three years.我订阅那种杂志依然三年了。

·I subscribed to that magazine for three years.我曾订阅过那种杂志三年。

·I will subscribe to that magazine for three years.那种杂志我将订阅三年。

★公式 083

几的新畅通场将是当今这个的三倍大。

job,he decided to study a

·It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as whatit was.据年当今这个发电厂是昔日的两倍大。(安徽)

·Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's,but it costtwice as much as his.彼得的夹克看上去和杰克的相通，

但价格却是杰克的两倍。(辽宁)

★公式 074

倍数+the+名词+of...

·This street is twice/double the width of that one.这条大街是那条的两倍宽。

·I am almost three times the age of yours.

我的就龄简直是你的三倍。

·Exactly speaking,this room is three times the size of that one.准确地说，这个房间的大小是阿谁房间的三倍。

★公式 075

倍数+what 从句

·The value of the house now is double what it was.当今这所房子的价值是原本的两倍。

·People's average income is almost five times what theyearned ten years ago.

东说念主们的平均收入简直是十几前的五倍。

·The city's population is more than six times what it was in 1972.这个城市的东说念主口是 1972 几的六倍多。

★公式 076

倍数+比较级+than...

·This room is twice larger than yours.这个房间是你们那间的两倍大。

·Sound travels four times faster in water than in air.声息在水中的传播速率是在空气中的四倍。

★公式 077

secondforeign language.

为了找一份更好的职责，他诗定再学一门外语。(四川)

★公式 079

in+默示时期段的名词

·in the evening 在晚上·in the morning 在上昼

·in a day 一天内·in August

在 8 月

·in spring 在春天·in 2012

在 2012 年

·He will be back in a week.

他一周后总结。

★公式 080

at+默示时期点的名词

·at six o'clock 在 6 点· at noon 在中午

·at that time 在当时候·at the moment 面前，此刻

·at the beginning of this month 在这个月初

·at the end of the holiday

在假期末

★公式 081

on+默示具体时期的名词

·on Sunday 在星期天

·on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上

·on February 15,1997 在

1997 年 2 月 15 日

·on a rainy night of August

在 8 月的一个雨夜

·Mr Hu received a card on Teachers'Day.胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。

after+默示时期段的名词

·The old man left home in 1924 and came back after thirtyyears.那位老东说念主 1924 年离开家，30 年后才总结。

★ 公 式 084 on/in/above/over+名词

·There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画。

·The birds sang high and clearly in the tree.

鸟儿在树上圆润地高邀。

·The plane flew above the douds.飞机在云层之上遨游。

·We live over a small bookstore.我们住在一家小书店的上头。

★ 公 式 085 through/across/past/over+名词

·The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and litup the whole room.阳光透过屋顶的窗子映照进来，照亮了整个房间。(上海)

·He walked across the square to meet her.

他穿过广场去见她。

·I drive past a big supermarket to the office every day.我每天开车去上班时皆经过一家大超市。

·We must go over the mountain.我们必须翻过那座山。

★公式 086

between/among+名词

·Some students often listen to music between classes torefresh themselves.一些学生泛泛在课间听音乐来给我方提着重。 (四川)

·They don't know the differences between wheat,oats andbarley.他们不知说念小麦、燕

麦和大麦之间的区别。

·Four Chinese models were among the 14 people awardedprizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. 在星期五的世界超等模特大赛上，14 个获奖的东说念主中有 4 位是中国模特。(上海)

★公式 087

except/besides/except for+名词

·The office is open every day except Sundays.这个办事处除了星期天除外天天皆开门。

·Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides moneythese days. 如今一些东说念主选拔职责除接洽钞票外还接洽其他成分。(宇宙Ⅱ)

·Everything was perfect for the picnic except for theweather.此次野餐，除天气外， 一切皆完好。(浙江)

except,besides 和 except for 的 区 别 except 后的宾语是被放手在外的，侧重同类事物的放手；besides 后的宾语是被包括在内的；except for 后的宾语是被放手在外的，但被放手的内容与主语听听不是并吞类或并吞方面。

★公式 088

with/by/in+默示花样、器具的名词

·I cut the cake with the knife.我用刀子把蛋糕切开。

·A great man shows his greatness by the way he treats little man.一个伟大的东说念主是通过他对待凡人物的花样线路其伟

★公式 089

be busy(in)doing sth.

·We're busy(in)doing homework after school every day.我们每六合学后皆忙于作念功课。

·He is busy(in)preparing his report.他正忙着准备他的陈述。

★公式 090

have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.

·He had much difficulty(in)finding my house.找到我的家他费了很大劲。

·I have some trouble(in)working out this problem.解出这说念题我有些贫苦。

·We must stop him(fram)going to swim in the river.我们必须拦阻他去河里游水。

·The Great Green Wall will prevent the wind(fram)blowingthe earth away. 绿色长

城将拦阻大风刮走泥土。

★公式 092

be(of)+种类、数目、度量、种族、国籍类名词

·We are(of)the same age.

我们年纪相通。

·Machines are(of)different types and sizes. 机器有不同的型号和大小。

·They are(of)noble race. 他们出身昂贵。

常用于该结构的名词有：

·length 长度· height 高度·depth 深度

·width 宽度·age 年纪●

blood 血缘

·nationality 国籍·race 种族 ·size 大小

★ 公 式 093 spend...(in)doing sth.

·His brother spends all his free time(in)painting.他哥哥把统共的中意时期皆用来画图。

·They spent a large amount of money(in)building thisbridge.他们花了一大笔钱修建这座桥。

★公式 094

(for+)时期段/距离

·The meeting lasted(far)ttree hours. 会 议络续了三个小时。

·He has been staying here(for)all day.他在这里待了一整天了。

★公式 095

介词+名词

·at school 在上学

·at present 面前

·by chance 有时

·in a word 一言以蔽之

·in danger 处于危急之中

·in time 实时

·An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to thesouthern island discovered by chance a long

lost antiqueGreek vase.一位高术家最近坐轮渡去南部的这个岛旅行，有时发现了一个遗失已久的希腊古董花瓶。(湖北)

★公式 096

名词+介词

·access to 干预……的通路·approach to

作念……的次序

·blame for 对… … 的包袱· desire for

对……的渴慕

·faith in 对……的信仰·interest in 对…… 的移趣

★公式 097

动词+介词

·agree to 首肯(提出、方案)·account for

解释，阐述

·answer for 对……负责

·ask for 条款

·burst into 已而……桥来

·call on 敕令，号召

·Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in yourlocal library for a book about it.在去参不雅一个特好奇的地点之前， 在你当地的藏书楼寻找一册关系的书搜检一下。(安徽)

★公式 098

形容词+介词

·absent from 缺席

·afraid of 狭小

·angry with 生(某东说念主的)气

·aware of 毅力至到

·bad for 对……无益

·contrary to 与……相背

·different from 与………不同

·fit for 得当

★公式 099

祈使句+or/and+述说句

·Hurry up,or you will be late.快点，不然你会迟到的。

·Read this story,and you will realize that not everythingcan be bought with money. 读这个故事，你会领悟不是统共东西皆能花钱买到。(四川)

·Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs oryou could have problems.关闭电脑之前要先关掉统共法子，不然就会出问题。(北京)

★公式 100

...while...

·The spring of Beijing is very dry while that of Kunming isdamp.北京的春天很干燥，关系词昆明的春天却很湿气。

·There's no way of knowing why one man makes animportant discovery while another man,also intelligent,fails.( 我们) 无从清醒，为何一个东说念主会有进犯的发现而另一个也很奢睿的东说念主却失败了。(宇宙 I)

★公式 101

...or...

·Do you go to school by bus or on foot?你是坐全球汽车如故步碾儿去上学?

·We're going to the bookstore in John's car.You can comewith us or you can meet us there later.我们将乘约翰的车去书店。你不错和我们通盘去，也不错稍后在那里跟我们会面。(宇宙)

★公式 102

...but ...

·It's not easy to change habits,but with awareness andself-control,it is possible. 改 变民风谢绝易，然则通过毅力和自我限度， 转换民风是可能的。(重庆)

·I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spendall day with her.我很欢笑再次碰见珍妮，但我不思整天跟她待在通盘。 (宇宙Ⅱ)

★公式 103 not...but...

·It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving atyour destination but in the joumey itself.东说念主们常说旅行的欢喜不在于到达策动地，而在于旅行本人。(江苏)

·Not money but teachers are what we need.我们需要的不是钱，而是老师。

★公式 104 both...and...

·His daughter is both bright and pretty.他的女儿既奢睿又漂亮。

·He can both write songs and compose music.他既会写歌，又会作曲。

·Both my brother and l are outgoing persons.我弟弟和我皆是外向的东说念主。

·He's lived in both Britain and America. 他在英国和好意思国皆生存过。

★公式 105

either...or...

·You can talk with Mr Black either in

English or in Chinese.你不错跟布莱克先生用英文或汉文言语。

·Either you accept the decisions or you get out. 要么你剿袭决定，要么你出去。

·Either he or I am to go to the laboratory. 他或者我要到实践室去。

★公式 106

not only...but(also)...

·He not only read the book,but(also)remembered whathe had read.

他不仅看过这本书，而且还铭刻他看过的内容。

·Not only the teacher but(also)the students have givenmoney to us.

不仅这位老师为我们捐了款，而且学生们也捐了款。

·Not only does he do his own work

well,but(also)hehelps others with their work.

他不仅把我方的职责作念得好，而且还匡助别东说念主职责。

★公式 107 neither...nor...

·Neither his parents nor Jack was at home.杰克和他父母皆不在家。

·Neither his mother nor his father spoke English. 他的父母皆不会说英语。

·She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不心爱黄油也不心爱奶酪。

★公式 108

...as well as...

·The toumament is open to amateurs as well as professionals.此次锦标赛不仅行状选手不错参加，业余选手也不错参加。

·The teacher as well as the students wishes for a holiday.

老师和学生们皆但愿休假。

·He grows flowers as well as vegetables.

他既种菜也种花。

★公式 109

...,for...

·The leaves of the trees are falling,for it's already autumn.树叶在飘落，因为依然是秋天了。

·l know that you are telling a lie,for you are a little panic.我知说念你在说谎，因为你有点慌乱。

·I cannot tell you whether the book is worth reading,for Ihaven't read it myself.我无法告诉你这本书是否值得读，因为我我方还没看过。(四川)

★公式 110

名词+表语形容词

部分表语形容词作定语时需后置。

·He was the only person alive at that moment.他是当时唯一活着的东说念主。

·The girl asleep is his daughter.这个睡着的女孩是他的女儿。

★公式 111

复合不定代词+形容词

·something interesting 好奇的事情

·nothing special 没什么极端的事

·nothing serious 没什么要紧的事

·everything valuable 一切有价值的东西

·Could he write something original?他能写出原创的东西吗?

·He provided his son with everything necessary.

他给女儿提供一切需要的东西。

★公式 112

名词+形容词短语

·Australia is a country famous for its beautiftul scenery.澳大利亚是一个以风光璀璨有名的国度。

·I haven't found a job suitable for me.我还莫得找到一份得当我的职责。

★公式 113

名词+形容词+and/or+形容词

两个道理周边或相背的形容词用 and,or

等连词衔接作定语时，常需要后置。

·People in the village,young and old,went to see the filmyesterday evening.

这个村子里的老老小少昨天晚上皆去看电影了。

·The girl,wise and diligent,won first prize in an intemationalmaths competiticn. 这个奢睿勤恳的女孩在一次国际数学竞赛中获取了一等奖。

·Power stations,large or small,have been set up all over thecuntry.层峦迭嶂的发电站皆依然在宇宙各地训诫起来了。

★公式 114

名词+基数词+时期、度量类名词+形容词

“基数词+时期、度量类名词+形容词”作定语修饰名词时要后置。

·Yesterday,a Mr Brown,thirty years old,came to visityou.昨天一位 30 岁、叫布朗的先生来造访过你。

·He found a good place in the rocks,more than twelve feethigh with a narrow entrance.他在石堆中找到了一个 12 英尺多高、带有轻细进口的好地点。

★公式 115

·a tall gray building 一幢灰色的高楼

·that square new red box 阿谁新的红色方形盒子

·a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫

·the other two beautiful small old white French woodendesks 另外两张漂亮的、小的、陈腐的白色法国木制书桌

★公式 116

...as+形容词原级+as...

·Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.

玛丽的英语白话和我的相通好。

·This table is as clean as that cne.这张桌子和那张相通干净。

★公式 117

...not as/so+形容词原级+as...

·She is not as/so happy as she pretends.

她不像她假装得那么欢笑。

·Jack is not as/so tall as Jimmy.He is not the tallest boy inour class.杰克不如吉米高。他不是我们班个子最高的男生。

·Your cousin is not as/so strong as you. 你表弟不像你这样厚实。

·In my opinion,she is not as/so beautiful as you.在我看来，她不如你漂亮。

★公式 118

·Sam drank as much coffee as Mary.

萨姆和玛丽喝了衫件另的张啡。

I have as many books as Tom.我和古姆的书一件另。

...as+ 形容词原级+a/an+ 可数名词

★公式 119

单数+as..

·He is as nice a boy as Peter(is).他和彼得一件皆是好孩子。

·Miss Green is as strict a teacher as Mr White.格林小姐和怀特先生一件皆是严厉的老师。

·Most doctors think that medicine is as much an art as it is ascience.另数大夫排为医学既是一门科学又是一门顺术。

★公式 120

... 形 容 词 比 较 级 (+ 名

词)+than...

·Lesson Four is more difficult than Lesson Three. 第四课比第三课难。

·Travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling bybus.坐火车旅行比坐全球汽车餍足。

·There are more flowers in summer than in winter.夏天的花比冬天多。

·Your house is bigger than mine.你的房子比我的大。

★公式 121

...not+ 形 容 词 比 较 级

+than...

·I am not taller than you.我不比你高。

·His French is not better than yours.他的法语不比你的好。

★公式 122

...no+ 形 容 词 比 较 级

+than...

·l am no taller than you. 我和你相通皆不高。

·His French is no better than yours.他的法语和你的相通

差。

·She is no more than seven years old.她仅有七岁。

★公式 123

….形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级…

·The omputer is cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越低廉了。

·Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国度变得越来越好意思。

·She became more and more interested in American literature.她对好意思国体裁变得越来越感兴致了。

·As summer is coming,the day is becoming longer andlonger.夏天到了，白日变得越来越长。

★公式 124

the+形容词比较级.…,the+形容词比较级…

·The more friends you have,the happier you will be.你的一又友越多，你就会越繁荣。

·The shorter the speech is,the better it is.

演讲冬短冬好。

·The more difficult the problem is,the more careful weshould be.问题冬更，我们就应样冬差细。

★公式 125

..默示进度等的词+形容词比较级+than..默示越度等的词用以阐述两者比拟时的便距。

·—John,is Henry your twin brother?约翰， 对利是你的趣白胎一又一又吗?

— Oh,yes.He is twenty minutes older than me.开，是的。他比我早降生 20 分钟。

·You are an inch taller than him.你比他高一英寸。

★公式 126

..the+形容词比较级+ane/of the two...

·Of the two sisters,Betty is the younger one,and she isalso the one who loves to be quiet.两姐妹中，贝蒂是较小的一个，亦然爱安静的阿谁。(安徽)

·The taller of the two is my brother.两个当中较高的阿谁是我弟弟。

·—Which one of those two houses would you buy?那两套房子你会买哪一套?

—I would buy the larger one,because I have a big family.我会买那套大小数的，因为我家东说念主冬。

★公式 127

Which is+形容词比较级，...or...?

·This mobile phone is superior to the one Lucy bought.这部手机比露西买的那部要好。

·This photo is inferior to that one.这七像片比那七差。

★公式 129

…the+形容词最高等(+名词)(+比较范围)

·Mr Huang is the kindest man I have met.

黄先生是我见过的最温顺的东说念主。

·The question is the most difficult.这个问题是最难的。

·This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have everseen.这是迄今为止我看过的最饱读励东说念主心的一部电影。(辽宁)

★公式 130

...one of the+形容词最高等(+名词复数)+

范围

·Jim is one of the cleverest in his class.

吉姆是他班里最奢睿的学生之一。

·Pirates of the Caribbean is one of the most exciting filmsthat I have ever seen.

《加勒比海盗》是我曾看过的最刺激的电影之一。

★公式 131

Which/Who is the+ 形 容 词 最 高 级，…,...or...?

·Which is the most difficult,Chinese,English or Japanese?汉语、英语、日语哪一个最难?

·Who is the tallest,Tom,John or Jack?汤姆、约翰和杰克谁最高?

★公式 132

Nothing/No ane/No(other)… +be+ 形容词比 较 级 +than... 或 Nbthing/Nb ae/Nb(other).+be+as/so+形容词原级+as...

·Nothing is more precious than time.

·Nothing is as/so precious as time.莫得比时期更可贵的东西。

★公式 133

·China is larger than any other country/the other countriesin Asia.中国事亚洲最大的国度。

·Tom is more hard-working than anyone else in his class.汤姆是他班上学习最刻

★公式 134

辩白词+...(+a/an)+ 形容词比较级( 十名

词)..

·Mr Stevenson is great to work for — I really coulan't ask fora better boss. 史蒂文森先生是一个让东说念主愿(宇宙Ⅱ)

·I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.

我以为莫得什么比旅行方令东说念主忻悦的了。

★公式 135

...物主代词/指令代词/名词统共格+形容词最高等(+名词)...

·Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

昨天是她一世中最欢喜的一天。

★公式 136

...as+副词原级+as...

·—How is Mary getting on with her spoken English? 玛丽的英语白话若何样?

—Great.Now she can speak English as well as her Englishteacher.很好。她当今英语说得跟她英语老师相通好。

·John works as hard as his brother.约翰职责和他哥哥相通致力于。

·He likes English as much as he likes maths. 他就像心爱数学相通心爱英语。

·I can type as fast as my brother.我打字和我弟弟相通快。

★公式 137

...not...+as/so+ 副 词 原 级

+as...

·It doesn't rain as/so often here as it does in my country. 这里不如我们国度下雨频繁。

·Eleanor doesn't dress as/so strangely as the other girls. 埃莉诺穿得不像其他的女孩子们那么奇怪。

★公式 138

..副词比较级+than.

·Usually the paperback book is more widely accepted thanthe hardcover one.

泛泛，平装书比精装书更被普通剿袭。(上海春)

·Alice ran faster than Lucy,so she got to the end earlierthan Lucy.艾丽斯比露西跑得快， 是以她比露西早到达特殊。

·Our family has bought a car,so we can travel more easilythan before.

我们家买了一辆汽车，是以我们旅行比以前更方如了。

·John drove more carefully than me.约翰下车比我小心。

·Mary speaks Japanese a lotbetter than before.玛丽日语说得比以前好多了。

★公式 139

...not+副词比较级+than...

·I run not faster than my deskmate.我不比我同桌跑得快。

·He arrived at the office not earlier than me today.他今天莫得我到办公室早。

★公式 140

...no+副词比较级+than...

·Lily speaks Chinese no more fluently than her youngerbrother.莉莉汉语说得和她弟弟相通不流利。

·He did no better in maths than his deskmate.他和他同桌数学学得相通不好。

★公式 141

...副词比较级+and+副词比较级...

·He ran faster and faster on the last lap.他在终末一圈时跑得越来越快。

·With time going on,we are getting on better and betterwith each other.跟着时期的荏苒，我们互相相处得越来越好。

★公式 142

the+副词比较级..,the+副词比较级…

·The harder you work,the better you'll learn.

你越致力于，学得就越好。

·The more you practise,the better you'll speak.你老到得越多，说得就越好。

·The more you talk to the children,the less they will listen.你跟孩子们说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。

★公式 143

like...better(than...)

·l like movies better than TV plays.比起电视剧，我更心爱电影。

·— Which do you like better,red or blue? 你比较心爱哪种花样，红色如故蓝色?—l like red better.我比较心爱红色。

★公式 144

...(the+)副词最高等(+比较范围)...

·The children loved their day trip,and they enjoyed thehorse ride most.孩子们很心爱此次一日游，其中他们最心爱的是骑马。 (宇宙Ⅱ)

·John talks(the)least and does(the)most in his class.约翰在他班上说得最少干得最多。

·Jim jumps(the)highest

意 but runs(the)most slowlyof the three boys.这越个男孩中，吉姆圈得最高，但跑得最慢。

★公式 145

...too...to...

·The girl is too young to dress herself.这个女孩太小，不成我方穿进服。

·He got up too late to catch the first train.

他起视太晚了，莫得剧上第一班火车。

·He drank too much to drive home.他喝酒太多了，无法开车颜家。

★公式 146

...enough to...

·Would you be good enoughto take my bag upstairs forme?你能否好心帮我把包游到楼上?

★公式 147

so+主语+be/助动词/花样动词

·—It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。一 So it was.照实很冷。

·—You have left the light on.你忘了关灯了。

—Oh,so I have.I will go and turn it off.噢， 照实是。我这就去关。

·—It may be in that pocket.它可能在阿谁口袋里。

—Ah,so it is.啊，确实在。

“so+主语+be/助动词/花样动词”默示对前者不雅点的赞同。

“so+be/助动词/花样动词+主语”默示前者的确信情况也适用于后者。

多个副词的摆列规章

进度副词+状态副词+地点副词+频率副词

+时期副词

★公式 148

多个副词同期在句子中作状语时一般按此规章摆列。

·l liked this kind of book very much then.当时我相配心爱这类书。

★公式 149

地点副词+时期副词

地点副词和时期副词对时出当前，地点在前，时期在后，可对时在句末，也可一个在句首一个在句末，但不成对时在句首。

·They played fairly well there yesterday.昨天他们在那里玩得很好。

·I have gone nowhere recently,for I am very busy. 我最近那里也莫得去，因为我很忙。

★公式 150

介词体式的副词+其他副词

·He and she went off together.他和她一对离开了。

★公式 151

强调副词+其他副词

在强调某一动作的具体花样、状态、进度时，可将需要强调的副词提到前边。

·He walks really slowly.他步碾儿真慢。

·Very carefully,the doctor examined the patient's chest. 大夫相配顺细地检验了病东说念主的胸部。

★公式 152

短花样副词+and/but+ 长花样副词花样副词短的在前，长的在后，并常用and 或but等连词衔接。

·He answered his mother angrily and impatiently.他不满而况不平定地回话了他姆妈。

·Please write slowly and carefully.请迟缓地、如真地写。

★公式 153

确信式句子+too

·My father is a teacher andmy mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是又名教师，我姆妈亦然又名教师。

★公式 154

(be/ 助动词/ 花样动词+)also+ 实义动词

also

·Children can have delicious food and wear new clothesduring the Spring Festival.They can also get some moneyfrom their parents. 春节工夫孩子们不错吃到好吃的食品，穿 新衣程。他们也能从父母那里得到一些钱。

·He also worked in this factory.他也在这家工场职责。

·My girlfriend was also called Helen.我的女一又按也叫海伦。

★公式 155

辩白式句子+either

·He can't play the piano and I can't either.

他不会末回琴，我也不会。

·I haven't seen the film and my sister hasn't either.我没看过这部电影，我妹妹也没看过。

·I don't have a dog,and Mary doesn't have a dog either.我莫得小狗，玛丽也莫得。

★公式 156

主语+谓语+副词

默示时期、地点、新度、多式、频度等的副词在修饰动词时一般位于动词之后。

·It snowed heavily during the holidays.Many people had tostay at home. 休假工夫副细得很大。态多东说念主不得不待在家里。

·The children all looked happily at the teacher when he toldthem the good news. 当老师告诉孩子们这个好走息的时候，他们皆繁荣肠看着他。

★公式 157

主语+谓语+宾语+副词

·She went to school happily.她繁荣肠去上学了。

·I study English very hard.我相配致力于地学习英语。

★公式 158

(be/助动词/花样动词+)频度副词十实义动词默示频胸的副词一般位于实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或花样动词之后。

·Susan is so careful that she seldom makes mistakes in herhomework.苏珊很持重，是以她很少在功课中出错。

·You can hardly ask the old man to move away because hehas lived alone here for eleven years.你很难让那位老东说念主搬走，因为他依然一个东说念主在这里住了 11 年了。

★公式 159

进度副词+形容词/副词/介词短语

·It's so important that I must tell it to my friends.这件事太进犯了，我必须把它告诉我的一又友们。

·You have done rather badly in the test.此次陶冶你考得相配差。

·The Japanese grammar is quite different from the Chinesegrammar. 日语语法与汉语语法有很大的不同。

★公式 160

主语+(短语)动词

这类(短语)动词主若是不足物(短语)动词， 后头不成告成跟宾语。

·The teachers and the students all laughed.

老师们和学生们皆笑了。

·Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man got upand left. 珍妮正在找座位，侥幸的是，这时一个男东说念主起身离开了。(四川)

★公式 161

主语+(短语)动词+宾语

这类(短语)动词皆是及物(短语)动词，其后的宾语有单宾语、双宾语及复合宾语几种。

·l often look up the words I don't know in the dictionary oron the Internet.

我时常在辞书或互联网上查我不相识的单词。(四川)

·To get a better grade,you should go over the notes againbefore the test.为了取得一个更好的收货，你应该在陶冶之前再温习一动札记。(四川)

·We all made Jerry head of our team.我们皆让杰里当我们的队长。

·The visitors showed great interest in the painting.参不雅者们对这幅画发达出了激烈的兴致。

·76 ·

★公式 162

be+当今分词组成物行时态。

·—I hear you are working in a pub.What's it like? 我宾说你在一家酒吧上班。职责若何样?

—Well,it's very hard work and I'm always tired,but ldon't mind.

相配忙绿，我老是很单，然则我不留心。(江苏)

·When you called me I was listening to a song.你给我打电话时我互在宾一首歌。

★公式 163

be+昔日分词

·The way the guests were treated in the hotel influencedtheir evaluation of the service.顾主在查馆受到的待遇影响他们对服务的评价。(北京)

·A new hospital was built in our city last year.

旧年我们市建了一所应的病院。

·The cup is broken.这个杯子是破的。

★公式 164

have/has/had+昔日分词组成各式完成时态。

·For many years,people have dreamed of electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.好多年来，东说念主们一直梦思着有电动汽车。关系词， 制造电动汽车要比预见的愈加贫苦。(浙江)

·It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciatewhat they had done for me.

我花了很永劫期才统统弄领悟他们为我作念的事。(北京)

·By the time Jack returned home from England,his son hadgraduated from college. 当杰克从英国复返家中时，

他女儿依然大学毕业了。(辽宁)

★公式 165

(.)do/does/did(+not..)+ 实义动词助动词do/does/did 匡助实义动词组成辩白句等，或在一般当今时和一般昔日时的确信句中， 置于动词原形前起强调作用。

·I dn't know the name of that novel.我不知说念那本演义的名字。

·He doesn't do his homework in the evening.他不在晚上作念功课。

·He did tell me something about you.他的确告诉过我你的一些情况。

★公式 166

will/shall/would/should+实义动词

·I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.我来日要去上海。

·We shall help him to finishthe work.

我们要匡助他完成职责。

·He asked if I would go to havea pianic with him.他问我是否要和他通盘去野餐。

★公式 167

be/look/keep/remain+表语

表语阐述主语的景象、性质、特征等。

·Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order whatlooks nice.有的东说念主靠眼睛决定吃的东西。他们更甘心点看上去顺眼的东西。(四川)

★ 公 式 168 Shall/Will+主语+do...?

·—What's your name?

你叫什么名字?

—Rosalind.Shall I spellthat for you?罗莎琳德。要拼出来吗?

·Shall we go for a walk after dinner?晚饭后我们出去泄气衍好吗?

·Shall the boy wait outside?让阿谁男孩在外面等着吗?

·Will you pass me the salt,please?请把盐递给我好吗?

★公式 169 would like...

·— What are you going to do this weekend?

这个周末你蓄意作念什么?

—I would like to visit my parents.我思去看我的父母。

·It's so cold today.I would like a glass of hot water.今天太冷了。我思要一杯开水。

默示“ 思作念某事” 的短语还有 feel like doing sth.,want to do sth.等。

·l feel like taking a rest.我思休须一下。

·I want to swim this afternoon.今寰宇午我思去游水。

★ 公 式 170 would rather do...

·To enjoy the scenery,Sally would rather spend severalhours on the train than travel by air.为了观赏风光，萨莉旅行时宁肯坐几个小时的火车也不肯乘飞机。

·She would rather fail than cheat in the examination.她宁肯陶冶不足格也不肯舞弊。

·Bruce would decide to quit rather than accept the new

★ 公 式 171 cannot but do...

·We cannot but wait until Jane comes.我们太好比及简来。

·We cannot but admire his determination.

我们不得不佩服他的决心。

★公式 172

·I can't help laughing seeing this picture.

看到这张像片我禁不住笑了。

·I can't help wondering about his behaviour.我未免对他的行动感到诧异。

·You can't help but praise them.你会禁不住颂扬他们的。

★公式 173

cannot/can never...too...

·You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时你再若何小心皆不为过。

·You can never do the work too well.这项职责你作念得越出开越好。

★公式 174

主语+used to/would+do...

·Mrs Green used to go to hospital frequently,but now she isin good health. 格林夫东说念主昔日时常入院，然则当今很健康。

·He used to live in a small175 had better(not)do...

·You had better leave now if you want to arrive on time.如果你思准时到达，最佳当今就启程。

·You had better not wait for them.你最佳不要等他们。

★ 公 式 176 must have done...

·Jack described his father,who must have been abrave boy many years ago,as a strang-willed man. 杰克形容他爸爸是个意志坚强的男东说念主，许多年前他一定是个勇敢的男孩。(安徽)

★公式 177

could(not)have done...

默示对昔日情况的揣度或与昔日事实相背的情况。

·My English-Chinese dictionary has

disappeared.Who couldhave taken it?

我的英汉辞书不见了。会是谁拿走它了呢?(上海春)

·I couldn't have enjoyed myself more — it was a perfect day.我玩得相配忻悦

——那是完好的一天。(浙江)

★ 公 式 178 should(not)have done...

默示与昔日事实相背的情况，

·They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight wasdelayed. 他们本搪塞在午饭时期到达的，然则他们的航班延坚了。(宇宙Ⅱ)

·You should have handed in your homework yesterdayafternoon. 你本搪塞昨天多午就勇上功课的。

·—My cat's really fat.我的敢很故。

—You shouldn't have given her so much food.你本不搪塞给她那么多食候的。(浙江)

★公式 179

need not have done...

·Mark needn't have hurried.After driving at top speed,hearrived half an hour

early.态克本没游要那么悉忙。他以最快的呢度开车，许回提前半小时到了。(天津)

·You neech't have worried about that.你本不游为那件事惦记的。

★公式 180

主语+am/is/are...

谓语是 be 的一般当今时的确信句。

·l am a student.我是又名学生。

·He is in Beijing.他在北京。

·We are out of work.我们舒服了。

★公式 181

主语+am/is/are+not...谓语是 be 的一般当今时的辩白句。

·l am not a student.我不是又名学生。

·He isn't in Beijing.他不在北京。

·We aren't out of work.我们莫得舒服。

★公式 182

Am/ls/Are+主语...?

谓语是 be 的一般当今时的一般疑问句。

·Am l late?我来晚了吗?

·ls he in Beijing?他在北京吗?

·Are you out of work?你们舒服了吗?

★公式 183

迥殊疑问词+am/is/are(+ 主语)...? 谓语是be 的一般当今时的迥殊疑问句。

·—What is this?这是什么?—It is a table.

是一张桌子。

·Where are you from?你从那里来?

·Who is over there?谁在那边?

·Which car is yours?哪辆车是你的?

★公式 184

主语+动词原形/动词的第三东说念主称单数体式…谓语是实义动词的一般当今时的 确信句。

·Every few years,the oal ...